In other words, students on the secondary level are more likely to have bilingual proficiency in Dari and Pashto. Students in the lower grades study in their dominant language, but by grade four they add the non-dominant language as a school subject ( Switchboard, 2021). ( Translators Without Borders, 2022)ĭari and Pashto are the languages used in the public education system of Afghanistan. Afghan adults are accustomed to listening to radio broadcasting in either Dari or Pashto, so providing interpretation for Afghan families in these two languages is a sensible starting strategy for communication. The second most common language is Pashto, which almost half of Afghans can speak (48 percent). Dari is the Afghan dialect of Farsi/Persian spoken by 77 percent of the population, Dari serves as the lingua franca of the country. Over 50 languages are spoken in Afghanistan ( Glottolog, n.d.) and the two most common have the status of official language: Dari and Pashto. All were carefully vetted before their admission. government, others were eligible for family reunification, humanitarian parole, or refugee status ( IRC, 2021). The current wave of Afghan newcomers had several different legal pathways for resettlement: some qualified for special immigrant visas for their work with the U.S. By 2019, most of these Afghans became naturalized citizens or legal permanent residents. These Afghan immigrants settled in larger numbers in just a few extended metropolitan areas: Washington, DC (17,000), Sacramento, CA (11,000), San Francisco, CA (11,000), NYC/Newark area (7,000), and the Los Angeles region (6,000). already, the majority of whom arrived 2010-2019 under a special visa program for those who served the U.S. Before the most recent refugee resettlement, 132,000 Afghan immigrants were living in the U.S. government during the 20-year period when the U.S. ![]() The Afghan nationals received by the United States are eligible for resettlement because they or their immediate family members were employed directly in service of the U.S. ![]() In 2021, the United States welcomed almost 75,000 Afghan refugees with a plan to resettle 50,000 more (IRC, 2022). Over two million registered Afghan refugees live in neighboring Iran and Pakistan, and 400,000 more have sought safety in other countries ( UNHCR, 2022). Within Afghanistan, millions of individuals have become internally displaced over 40 years of war. Hellman The Afghan Refugee CrisisĪfghans make up one of the world’s largest refugee populations. ![]() Supporting Refugee Students From Afghanistan by Andrea B.
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